The Jewish view is now called rationalistic. Christianity is reduced to a personal, inner connection between each individual and the Divine Person and to faith in Him and His work. At the same time, the Person Himself, as being in heaven, "conceals" everything. The concept of Him becomes obscure, and His teaching is substituted. And man "binds himself" not to the Divine Person, but to His teaching.
Gnosticism degenerated into mystical sects. Mystics base their understanding of Christianity on principles of the heart, on love for the Person of Christ. They affirm the necessity of knowing the living, visible, and tangible Christ. And in this they are right, for the Gospel of Christ contains precisely this concept.
But the mystics are wrong when they seek and find the living, tangible and visible Christ where they seek and find Him.
Rationalists don't lie; they merely narrow the Gospel. Mystics expand—and rightly so—the rationalists' understanding, but they too (besides the error of seeking and finding) have a huge gap: they ignore a very important part of the Gospel.
This part concerns the essence of the Christian community and the mutual relationship of its members.
In the minds of rationalists and mystics, the Christian community is an organization—and nothing more. Its members are connected to one another like the members of any organization: by a shared purpose, beliefs, and convictions. But in the Gospel, we see a reference to a different kind of community: a community as an organism, a community as a living Person.
This concept of Christianity, as something not only personal but also collective and communal, is found only in the teaching of the Church. According to the teaching of the Church, the Church of Christ is not only an organization, but also a living organism, a living personality, the Body of Christ.
Just as Christ once needed a Body to accomplish His work, so now He needs a visible and tangible Body to continue His work. The present Body of Christ is His Church.















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